Anal Condyloma

Anal Condyloma is a highly contagious disease caused by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Anal condyloma, which is very common in the world, is usually transmitted through sexual contact and can cause skin cancer if treatment is delayed. Apart from this, it is a disease that can be transmitted from person to person by sharing personal belongings or common areas.

What is Anal Condyloma?

Anal condyloma is lesion formations caused by HPV virus in the anal region. These; It can be defined as white or pink brown pieces of meat. These formations, which we can define as fluffy pieces resembling cauliflower, can be very uncomfortable for patients from a western point of view.

It is very important for patients to see a doctor as soon as possible. In some people, the virus can be cleared spontaneously within a few years without causing any lesions. For this reason, people who do not have warts can also have HPV virus.

Anal condyloma begins with a few warts that occur in the breech area, and these warts multiply and cluster on the skin rapidly. This creates a large layer. If left untreated, it can progress into the intestinal tract.

It manifests itself as small warts similar to cauliflower around the anus, which begin with various symptoms such as bleeding, itching, and pain in the anus.

How Is Anal Condyloma Transmitted?

Anal condyloma, which is very common in the world, is usually transmitted through sexual contact and can cause skin cancer, although its treatment is delayed. Apart from this, it can also be transmitted from common areas and sharing personal belongings. Protection during sexual intercourse may not be enough to prevent the transmission of the virus. It can be directly transmitted by contact, especially in people with warts.

What Are the Risk Factors for Anal Condyloma?

- HPV Infection.

- Sexual intercourse through the anus.

- Multiple sexual partners.

- Sexual intercourse at an early age.

- Smoking.

- HIV.

- Use of drugs that suppress the immune system.

- Low education level is the main risk factor.

What Are the Diagnostic Tests in Anal Condyloma?

Anal warts caused by HPV infection are detected by means of a smear test, just like the lesions in the genital area. Smear taken from the inside of the vagina in women can be taken with the help of cotton in the anus area for both women and men.

It occurs as a result of smear after the cotton applied into the anus is sent to the laboratory. The anus canal of the patient can be examined when an abnormal situation is encountered as a result of the smear or when it is thought that the anus warts may progress in the anus canal.

What are the Treatment Methods for Anal Warts?

- Laser (Evaporation)

- Electrocauterization (Incineration)

- Radiofrequency

- Medication

- Surgery

- Cryotherapy (Freezing)

Why is Early Treatment Important in Anal Condyloma?

When left untreated, anal condylomas can spread to the intestinal tract very quickly, causing obstruction. The drugs preferred in the treatment of anal condyloma are generally used to prevent recurrences. It is not very effective in the disappearance of the lesions. It can be tried in patients who do not respond to surgical treatment.

In the surgical method, all the layer/layers formed by the warts are cleaned under anesthesia. In this surgery, cryotherapy, electrocautery, laser beams and excisional methods can be used. Despite treatment, the possibility of recurrence still exists. The disease may recur at a rate of 50% in drug treatment and 20% in surgical treatment.

In relapses, the resistance of our immune system is very important. In some cases, treatment can be much more difficult. As long as the virus does not completely disappear from the tissues, the possibility of recurrence can always continue.